All posts by rmw

Review: Targeting Iran by David Barsamian (2007)

Targeting IranTo many Americans, Iran’s history began with the 1979 hostage crisis. For Iranians, the pivotal date is 1953. That was the year a CIA-inspired coup killed their fledgling democracy and installed the shah as a puppet ruler. This pivotal difference in worldviews, argues David Barsamian, is what has led Iran and the United States to the brink of war. American foreign policy, built on misconceptions about a rogue nation run by blood-crazed mullahs and pulling the strings of groups like Hezbollah and Hamas, is becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy. Iran is portrayed as a fractured nation where radicals use every rattle of the American saber as an excuse to marginalize and even criminalize moderates and reformers.

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Review: Intervention: Confronting the Real Risks of Genetic Engineering and Life on a Biotech Planet by Denise Caruso

Scientists claim ordinary folks can’t be trusted to weigh the pros and cons of transgenics – swapping genes from one species to another. They know nothing about genetics (too overwhelmed by the “yuck factor”) and even less about risk assessment (numbers are hard). The problem, Denise Caruso argues in Intervention, is that scientists don’t know much about them, either.

Caruso isn’t some wild-eyed anti-science protestor. A former columnist forThe New York Times, she specializes in how new technology reaches the market. In Intervention, she examines how haphazardly transgenic organisms are being developed and have already been unleashed into the environment. A freely admitted generalist, her surprisingly approachable book is not a stats lesson on risk analysis, or a genetics primer. Instead, she asks what criteria scientists, regulators, and businesses use to make their decisions. What she finds is that the benefits of transgenics are almost an article of faith, with surprisingly little scientific or economic research to back it up. As she quotes Craig Venter, former president of Celera Genomics and a member of the human genome project, “My view of biology is, we don’t know shit.”

Continue reading Review: Intervention: Confronting the Real Risks of Genetic Engineering and Life on a Biotech Planet by Denise Caruso

Review: Ghost: Confessions of a Counterterrorism Agent by Fred Burton (2008)

ghostIn counterterrorism, there are only three truths: Facts are rare, wins are a matter of interpretation, and sometimes there’s no clear line between the wrong thing for the right reason and just the wrong thing. That triumvirate is the basis for Fred Burton’s autobiography of his time at the Diplomatic Security Service, dwelling in what he calls “the Dark World.”

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Review: Tokyo Year Zero by David Peace (2007)

Tokyo Year Zero British-born David Peace comes on like James Ellroy with a pint of warm Yorkshire ale in his hand. Like Ellroy’s, Peace’s novels are brittle, brutal dissections of societies, springing from true crimes. For more than a decade, Peace has chronicled the bloodstained history of his birthplace from his adopted home in Japan, and the payoff to that literary exile is Tokyo Year Zero.
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Interview: Gris Grimly (2008)

Gris Grimly Childhood is a difficult time – not least for parents stuck reading happy, cheery, all’s-well-with-the-world kid’s tales over and over again. That’s why they have Gris Grimly and his warped, wonderful children’s illustrations to be thankful for. The creator of the Wicked Nursery Rhymes series (the third volume of which sees print this summer), illustrator of vampire romance Boris and Bella and collaborator with Neil Gaiman on his recently-released The Dangerous Alphabet, has saved many parents from a saccharine bedtime story experience.

Growing up on a farm in the American Mid-West (that’s the only part of his early private life he will divulge, apart from the fact that he credits his parents with raising him well), Grimly describes himself as “a very imaginative kid. I didn’t play a lot of video games or watch a lot of TV. I spent a lot of time outside, pretending, making up worlds and living in them.” As a child with a fascination with the fantastic growing up away from major art galleries, he turned to comics and magazines. Attracted by its chaotic energy, he started ripping Ralph Steadman’s art out of issues of Rolling Stone.

But there was a problem. “I wasn’t really allowed to read most comics, so I would bike down to the gas station, buy comics, hide them in my study books, and read them in my room.” While many kids headed straight for the superhero section, Grimly was inspired by more alternative artists like Sam Keith (The Maxx), Bill Sienkiewicz (Elektra: Assassin) and Dave McKean (Cages, Batman: Arkham Asylum). But there was another, less dark inspiration: Berkeley Breathed, the newspaper cartoonist behind Bloom County and Opus. But the politics of his strips passed the young Grimly by. “I would buy all his books to study his art. Now I’m older I go back and read them, and realize the points he was making that I didn’t get because I was just interested in his cartooning.”

When he grew up, he kept his fascination with art, but never planned on being child-friendly. Instead, he wanted to draw horror comics, and his current career started accidentally. After graduating from college, Grimly was at a Steadman exhibition in Los Angeles, CA, where he started talking to one of the staff about a shared admiration for Edward Gorey. “She asked me if I did children’s books. I said no, but I could be interested. This gallery/bookstore was interested in doing limited edition projects with artists that would be like nine-page children’s books. Each one would be all original art and they’d sell them for a $1,000.” Taking Gorey as his inspiration, he worked on a series of demented morality tales. They started with the boy with a helium balloon for a head, who complains constantly about the problems having a balloon-head causes – until a bird lands on it, and solves his problems in a terminal way.

His agent showed the work around, and Hyperion Books came calling. In 2001 his first commission as a children’s illustrator, Marilyn Singer’s Monster Museum, saw print and word quickly spread in the publishing industry. “Once you get your first book published and exposed, it opens the floodgates. It’s like a calling card that does its own work,” said Grimly. His earlier ambition to move into comics got sidelined. “If I’d have got that one comic through the door, it would have opened that floodgate. But I got that one children’s book through the door, so it opened that particular floodgate instead.”

This doesn’t mean publishers who hire him for his dark and twisted style always like what they get first time. “I have been asked to tone it down. Sometimes there’re some arguments between me and an editor on what they want, and what I want, and how to meet in between.”

While Grimly’s career was kick-started in children’s books, he sees himself first and foremost as an artist who happens to have done some kids books. “I’m not necessarily a children’s illustrator as much as I like monsters and horror.” When talking about his contemporaries and peers that he admires, it’s not other children’s illustrators. It’s Eric Powell, creator of The Goon comic; retro-ghoul artist David Hartman (who counts Rob Zombie and Jack Black as fans); and Camille Rose Garcia, one of the highest-profile names in the burgeoning Low-Brow fine art movement. The only illustrator he mentions is Crab Scramley, who has his debut kid’s book The Floods in print this summer but made his reputation as an artist on Nightmares and Fairytales for Slave Labor Graphics.

They are part, Grimly argues, of an inadvertent scene, of artists with a shared love of monsters and ghoulies and the darker things in literature, who represent a change. In the same way that grunge was a reaction to glossy ‘80s pop, “maybe things did get a little too sugar-coated for kids in my generation, and you’ve got a reaction against that.” It’s not a deliberate attempt to create a movement, Grimly said. “I find that me and my friends will do a lot of the same artwork without seeing each other’s pieces, and that only goes to the point that we share a lot of the same influences and they’re swimming around in our brains.”

He’s also illustrated new editions of children’s classics, like Pinocchio and Sleepy Hollow, which has lead to work for a more mature audience with his adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe’s Tales of Mystery and Imagination (a second volume of which will be published early 2009.) But now, like his inspiration Dave McKean, he’s working with Neil Gaiman, the writer of DC’s Sandman and the novel Coraline. Their first collaboration, The Dangerous Alphabet, will be published on May 5. “It was really cool to work with an author I really respected,” said Grimly. “I got an email from his editor who said, Neil’s seen your art and is wondering whether you’d be interested in illustrating a book for him. I said, fuck, yeah.” For Grimly, this is a major point in his career. “I know what I like out of the authors I’ve worked with, but there’s never that response of, wow, I’m going to get to work with so-and-so until I worked with Neil.”
Not all his work is so child friendly. Cannibal Flesh Riot! is his debut mini-feature as director-writer. A tribute to 50’s drive-in horror, Ray Harryhausen and psycho-billy music, it’s the black-and-white tale of two redneck flesh-eating ghouls and their unfortunate final visit to the graveyard.

The movie, best described as Tex Avery’s Evil Dead, is an object lesson for filmmaking hopefuls in turning $6,000 into a fun little calling card. Mixing hyped-up live action, stop-motion, green screen, and a dash of CGI, it proves how available technology has become for film-makers. The straight-to-DVD release is ridiculously loaded, with two commentaries, trailers, a making-of featurette that holds the real secret for effective discount filmmaking (hint: have lots of like-minded friends who will work for food), and a bonus CD, all for $20.

While it maintains his sense of childishly blood-splattered glee, Grimly agrees it’s not just a jump in medium, “but I think also a jump with my audience. There’s nothing very horrible, it’s done very cartoonish, even though it’s live action: the characters, a better word is like comics. And they definitely have filthy mouths, which sets that movie for an older audience.”

The children’s side still remains. He has a new collection of twisted campfire tales, Sipping Spiders Through a Straw, which Grimly described as “the most disturbing book I’ve ever made.” It’s also been the longest-gestating, taking four years to complete. Part of the problem was finding that middle ground between himself and his editor. “There’s a song in there about jumping rope with your intestines and tying your sister up with them. They wanted me to portray kids playing with guts, and maybe it’s me and I’m more demented, but I saw it all bloody and gory, and I was saying, are you kidding, you want me to do this? In another one, to the tune of Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, but it’s Creepy, Creepy Thing in a Jar, I did a pickled punk, and they didn’t like that. I said, what are you talking about, we’ve got bloody intestines.”

That mixture of ghoulish and childish is what has won Grimly a massive young following, but also attracts adults who find squeamish joy in his drawings. For him, the trick is that he never tries to second-guess his readers. “I don’t approach these books and say, what do other children’s book look like, or what are children looking for, or what are editors looking for. I approach these books as, OK, what do I like and how can achieve that in this book. If I approve of what I do, I think other people who are my age or older or younger will approve.”

Interview: Paul London and Melina Perez (2008)

Paul London and Melina Perez
Friday night wasn’t the warmest night of the year, but that didn’t stop more than 2,500 people lining up to get a signed photo of World Wrestling Entertainment wrestlers Paul London, Super Crazy, and Melina.

The grapplers were there to promote this week’s upcoming live broadcast of WWE Presents Monday Night Raw from the Erwin Center. Sitting in the limo afterward, London asked the promoter if the crowd had been expecting a bigger name star. The amiable, sometimes goofy London seemed amazed when he said no, they were there for the three of them.

“How do you explain that?” said London. “It’s flattering. It’s very surreal, makes you put yourself back in check.”

Continue reading Interview: Paul London and Melina Perez (2008)

Review: A Lion’s Tale: Around the World in Spandex by Chris Jericho (2007)

jerichoPro-wrestler Chris Jericho must have a bucket of hyphens somewhere, since he seems to be setting new records for the term “wrestler-turned-“. Since his “retirement” from the WWE, he’s recorded successful heavy metal albums, gained a good rep as an improv comedian with LA’s the Groundlings, become a VH-1/E-Network regular talking head, and now finally pumped out an autobiography.

But there is a long, dark shadow hanging over A Lion’s Tale, and it is cast by Chris Benoit. Between writing this book and its publication, the grisly details of the wrestler’s last days became public knowledge. It’s hard to describe the impact of Benoit’s murder/suicide on the pro-wrestling community, and especially to Chris Jericho, a.k.a. Chris Irvine. Benoit was his friend, his mentor, his role-model and, prior to the terrible events of his death, someone that everyone who knew him loved.
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Interview: Yorgos Lanthimos on The Lobster (2016)

Colin Farrell and Rachel Weisz in The Lobster
Colin Farrell and Rachel Weisz in The Lobster

Yorgos Lanthimos is arguably the most important and well-known modern Greek director. His Oscar-nominated Dogtooth is a hideous and hilarious dark parable about families, and its follow-up, Alps, further refined his highly stylized but heartfelt insights into how humans deal with life events – in this case, the grief of loss. His latest, the deeply surrealist but still thoughtful The Lobster, casts Colin Farrell as a man with 45 days to find true love – or be turned into an animal.

It sounds like a fairytale, but Lanthimos digs deep into what it is to be single and in a relationship, and the pressures that we place on ourselves, and that society places upon us.

It’s also Lanthimos’ first English-language film: with the nascent modern Greek film industry caught up in the economic slaughter that has hit the country, he found international funding and shot the movie in Ireland.

(Parts of this interview previously appeared at www.austinchronicle.com)

RW: Who was the first person you cast?

Yorgos Lanthimos: That must have been Colin. It was very early on that I had discussions with Rachel Weisz, because we had met before I had even finished the screenplay. She had seen my work, and she reached out, and we met, and we both conveyed how much we liked each other’s work, and were thinking of working together. She was one of the first people that actually read the screenplay, but it took some time for it to work out for her to be in the cast. So first was Colin, and then it was Rachel.

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Interview: Dominic Rodriguez on Fursonas

The pack's all here in furry documentary Fursonas

Like many first time documentarians, Dominic Rodriguez decided to pick a subject close to home. In his case, it was the sub-culture of furries for his debut feature Fursonas. A furry himself, his portrayal isn’t exactly warts-and-all, but it’s more nuanced than either the PR pieces that the scene can produce, or the prurient and exploitative ‘reporting’ that comes from the cavalcade of daytime talkshows. His film may not endear him to everyone in furrydom (especially its self-appointed “storyteller,” Uncle Kage), but it’s lovingly critical of the anthro-scene.

(A version of this story first appeared at www.austinchronicle.com.)

Richard Whittaker: It always seems like there’s a group that it’s ‘OK’ for popular culture to be dismissive of or be mean about. It used to be LARPers, then it was Bronies, now it’s furries. Why do you think that it’s this group at the moment?

Dominic Rodriguez: I don’t know. I just think about when I started it. I didn’t know a single furry, I didn’t know any fur suiters, and all I saw was just this image of all these hundreds of people in costume. You don’t know who they are. They’re just furries. And because you don’t know who they are, they’re easier to judge. That’s why I thought it was so important in the documentary that it took its time, and you got to feel who these people were in the first half, so it’s not as OK to judge. So when it does happen, it’s not OK. How could anyone judge Boomer? How horrible. But then, of course you judge Boomer. Look at the first scene in which you see him – he looks like a crazy person. But all it takes is getting to know people and accept them.

RW: Why did you decide to make the documentary in the first place?

DR: I guess there are two answer to that question. One is because I needed to have a senior thesis film.

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